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Commoning social-ecological networks through the lens of relational ontologies and other economies: how ecologists can diversify their notions of human-non-human relationships
Abstract
The study of social-ecological networks (SENs) has mainly approached nature through a modern and functional to capitalism conception, i.e. a matrix over which human societies develop. Such a conception neglects interdependencies among human and non-human entities and therefore between “culture” and “nature” reproduction, assumes the existence of many cultures but only one nature, understands nature as a pool of resources, goods or services that can be
[ver mas...]
The study of social-ecological networks (SENs) has mainly approached nature through a modern and functional to capitalism conception, i.e. a matrix over which human societies develop. Such a conception neglects interdependencies among human and non-human entities and therefore between “culture” and “nature” reproduction, assumes the existence of many cultures but only one nature, understands nature as a pool of resources, goods or services that can be exploited, appropriated or enclosed, and has been pointed out as one of the main causes of the current biodiversity crisis. Based on the work of sociologists and communitarian feminist
scholars, here, we propose to conceive social-ecological systems (SES) as the common, i.e. systems that need to be produced through communal political practices that consider human-non-human interdependencies. In this vein, we introduce two frameworks related with the production of the common, relational ontologies and other economies, and present two examples applying them. One example helps rethinking the so-called “humans-wildlife conflicts”, by illustrating the emerging relational role of the “cabrero” (a livestock guardian dog) as a “mediator” of such conflicts, through the lens of ethnobiology.. The other example analyzes human and non-human co production of SESs that produce (and are produced by) honey, honeybees and beekeepers’ Social and Solidarity economies. We think such perspectives may diversify ecologists’ understanding on human-human and human-non-human relationships and thus ecologists’ ideas about the representation of SENs and the reproduction of SESs as the common.
[Cerrar]
Author
Astegiano, Julia;
Andrieu, Jimena;
Wajner, Matias;
Marquez, Victoria;
Torrico Chalabe, Julieta Karina;
Massol, François;
Calviño, Ana;
Zamudio, Fernando;
Saur Palmieri, Valentina;
Fuente
Advances in Ecological Research: Roadmaps: Part B Volume 69 : 45-67. (2023)
Date
2023-11
Editorial
Elsevier
ISSN
0065-2504
ISBN
978-0-443-19298-2
Formato
pdf
Tipo de documento
parte de libro
Palabras Claves
Derechos de acceso
Restringido
Excepto donde se diga explicitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)