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Resumen
Invasive insects and pathogens are prominent tree mortality agents in forests around the world, and the magnitude of their impacts is increasing. Comparative studies across multiple populations can be helpful for the development of new insights and innovative management strategies. We used the Sirex woodwasp, Sirex noctilio Fabricius, as a model system to compare invasion impacts across a range of ecological contexts around the globe: native woodwasps [ver mas...]
dc.contributor.authorKrivak-Tetley, Flora E.
dc.contributor.authorLantschner, Maria Victoria
dc.contributor.authorLombardero, Maria J.
dc.contributor.authorGarnas, Jeff R.
dc.contributor.authorHurley, Brett P.
dc.contributor.authorVillacide, Jose Maria
dc.contributor.authorSlippers, Bernard
dc.contributor.authorCorley, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorLiebhold, Andrew M.
dc.contributor.authorAyres, Matthew P.
dc.dateinfo:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2022-07-31
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-29T11:04:04Z
dc.date.available2021-07-29T11:04:04Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.identifier.issn0378-1127
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118728
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9912
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112720314973
dc.description.abstractInvasive insects and pathogens are prominent tree mortality agents in forests around the world, and the magnitude of their impacts is increasing. Comparative studies across multiple populations can be helpful for the development of new insights and innovative management strategies. We used the Sirex woodwasp, Sirex noctilio Fabricius, as a model system to compare invasion impacts across a range of ecological contexts around the globe: native woodwasps colonizing native trees, invasive woodwasps in non-native plantation trees, and invasive woodwasps attacking native trees. Across 133 stands of eight pine species on four continents, tree mortality associated with S. noctilio attack was positively correlated with stand basal area and stand density, and was mostly confined to smaller, suppressed trees. Larger average tree size and greater distances between trees were linked to lower levels of tree mortality. To more deeply assess the impacts of tree loss due to this pest, we examined mortality in vigorous trees, defined as those with a stem diameter greater than or equal to 90% of the mean diameter for trees in the stand. Sirex noctilio- related mortality in vigorous trees was rare, with one exception where Pinus contorta stands in Argentina lost as many as 300 vigorous trees ha1. Pine species varied dramatically in their susceptibility to S. noctilio: for example, these losses in P. contorta were in stark contrast to very low mortality in P. ponderosa, the other pine species grown in Argentina. Surprisingly, location did not alter patterns in the influence of stand basal area on tree susceptibility for individual species. Most notably, Pinus radiata had the same relationship between basal area and tree mortality when grown in Spain (where S. noctilio is native and not considered a meaningful forest pest) and South Africa (where S. noctilio is a problematic invasive). Our findings suggest that the availability of optimal pine hosts is a key driver of S. noctilio-related tree mortality across continents and management regimes. Important variables that influence host availability include speciesspecific susceptibility and environmental and management-related factors that promote or limit the number of stressed trees present both within stands and across the regional forest or plantation landscape.eng
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_AR
dc.language.isoenges_AR
dc.publisherElsevieres_AR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesses_AR
dc.sourceForest Ecology and Managment 483 : Art. 118728 (Marzo 2021)es_AR
dc.subjectSirexes_AR
dc.subjectPinuses_AR
dc.subjectInsectaes_AR
dc.subjectInsectos Depredadoreses_AR
dc.subjectPredatory Insectseng
dc.subjectInsectos Perforadores de la Maderaes_AR
dc.subjectTimber Boring Insectseng
dc.subject.otherSirex noctilioes_AR
dc.titleAggressive tree killer or natural thinning agent? Assessing the impacts of a globally important forest insectes_AR
dc.typeinfo:ar-repo/semantics/artículoes_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersiones_AR
dc.description.origenEstación Experimental Agropecuaria Barilochees_AR
dc.description.filFil: Krivak-Tetley, Flora E. Dartmouth College. Department of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidoses_AR
dc.description.filFil: Lantschner, Maria Victoria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Lantschner, Maria Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Lombardero, Maria J. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Escuela Politecnica Superior de Ingeniería; Españaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Garnas, Jeff R. University of New Hampshire. Department of Natural Resources and the Environment; Estados Unidoses_AR
dc.description.filFil: Hurley, Brett P. University of Pretoria. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI); Sudáfricaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Villacide, Jose Maria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Villacide, Jose Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Slippers, Bernard. University of Pretoria. Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI); Sudáfricaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Corley, Juan Carlos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Corley, Juan Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Liebhold, Andrew M. USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station; Estados Unidoses_AR
dc.description.filFil: Ayres, Matthew P. Dartmouth College. Department of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidoses_AR
dc.subtypecientifico


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