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Decreased reactive oxygen species concentration in the elongation zone contributes to the reduction in maize leaf growth under salinity
(Society for Experimental Biology, 2004-06)Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the apoplast of cells in the growing zone of grass leaves are required for elongation growth. This work evaluates whether salinity‐induced reductions in leaf elongation are related to altered ... -
Differential response of Trichloris ecotypes from different habitats to drought and salt stress
(Springer, 2020-08-05)Native plant genetic resources have evolved from long processes of natural selection and adaptation to specific environments, and have developed tolerance to various stresses prevailing in their natural habitats via adaptive ... -
Differential salt-stress response during germination and vegetative growth in in vitro selected somaclonal mutants of Cenchrus ciliaris L.
(2013-07)Four somaclonal mutants (S1, S4, S6 and M10) and their parental Cenchrus ciliaris L. cultivar Biloela were characterized under salinity conditions at germination and vegetative growth stages. Seeds of all somaclonal mutants ... -
Elongation growth in leaf blades of Chloris gayana under saline conditions
(Elsevier, 2003)In Chloris gayana, salinity-associated yield decreases are due mainly to leaf area reductions. To understand the physiological basis for such reduction, the effects of salinity were studied on the spatial and temporal ... -
Expression of animal anti-apoptotic gene ced-9 enhances tolerance during Glycine max L.– Bradyrhizobium japonicum interaction under saline stress but reduces nodule formation
(2014-07-27)The mechanisms by which the expression of animal cell death suppressors in economically important plants conferred enhanced stress tolerance are not fully understood. In the present work, the effect of expression of animal ... -
Genetic variability for responses to short‐ and long‐term salt stress in vegetative sunflower plants
(Wiley, 2012-12)Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) has been rated as moderately salt‐resistant, and variability for salt resistance has been detected within this crop. However, variability in salt‐resistance mechanisms has not been assessed. ... -
Identification of QTLs for shoot and root growth under ionic–osmotic stress in Lotus, using a RIL population
(CSIRO Publishing, 2014-02-20)The genus Lotus includes a group of forage legume species including genotypes of agronomic interest and model species. In this work, an experimental hydroponic growth system allowed the discrimination of growth responses ... -
In vitro selection and characterization of buffelgrass somaclones with different responses to water stress
(2017-08)Buffelgrass is a forage grass that reproduces mainly by apomixis. In species with this reproduction mode, in vitro selection allows the incorporation of alternatives in a breeding program. The aims were to define a protocol ... -
Interspecific hybridization improves the performance of Lotus spp. under saline stress
(Elsevier, 2019-06)Salinity is one of the most frequent limiting conditions in pasture production for grazing livestock. Legumes, such as Lotus spp. with high forage quality and capable of adapting to different environments, improves pasture ... -
Involvement of nitrate reductase (NR) in osmotic stress-induced NO generation of Arabidopsis thaliana L. roots
(Elsevier, 2010-01)Nitric oxide (NO) is undoubtedly a potential signal molecule in diverse developmental processes and stress responses. Despite our extensive knowledge about the role of NO in physiological and stress responses, the source ... -
Leaf expansion in grasses under salt stress
(Elsevier, 2009-07)Restriction of leaf growth is among the earliest visible effects of many stress conditions, including salinity. Because leaves determine radiation interception and are the main photosynthetic organs, salinity effects on ... -
Negative short-term salt effects on the soybean–Bradyrhizobium japonicum interaction and partial reversion by calcium addition
(CSIRO Publishing, 2013-09-05)The short-term (2 h) effects of salt stress (50 and 150 mM NaCl) on early events of soybean– Bradyrhizobium japonicum (rhizobia) interaction were analysed, determining the following parameters in root hair with or without ... -
Physiological characterization of four model Lotus diploid genotypes: L. japonicus (MG20 and Gifu), L. filicaulis, and L. burttii under salt stress
(Elsevier, 2009-09-25)The genus Lotus comprises a heterogeneous group of annual and perennial species. Lotus japonicus (with MG20 and Gifu ecotypes) has been adopted as one of the model legumes in genetic and genomic studies. Other Lotus species, ... -
Provenance matters: variability under saline stress in young plants of four populations of a Prosopis (mesquite) species from dry forests of Argentina
(Canadian Science Publishing, 2021-01-04)The planting of native perennial woody species tolerant to variable salt concentrations can facilitate the recovery of degraded dry forests. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare, under experimentally ... -
Reductions in Maize Root-tip Elongation by Salt and Osmotic Stress do not Correlate with Apoplastic O2•− Levels
(Oxford Academic Press, 2008-10)Background and Aims: Experimental evidence in the literature suggests that O2•− produced in the elongation zone of roots and leaves by plasma membrane NADPH oxidase activity is required for growth. This study explores ... -
Saline and osmotic stress differentially affects apoplastic and intracellular reactive oxygen species production, curling and death of root hair during Glycine max L.–Bradyrhizobium japonicum interaction
(Elsevier, 2011-12-08)In the present study, the production of apoplastic and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and deformations of young soybean root hairs inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain USDA138 were analyzed under ... -
Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots
(Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, 2011)Chloris gayana Kunth is a grass species valuable as forage which was introduced into Argentina to be used as pasture in saline soils of subtropical and warm-temperate zones, given its good adaptability to drought, salinity ... -
Sistemas de fenotipado para la evaluación de las respuestas al estrés salino en Lotus
(Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República e Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Uruguay, 2013-06-01)La tolerancia al estrés salino es un carácter complejo determinado por la sumatoria de los efectos de numerosos genes, cuya identificación es necesaria para la definición de estrategias de mejoramiento. En este sentido, ... -
Structure and biological activities of lipochitooligosaccharide nodulation signals produced by Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 138 under saline and osmotic stress
(2014-02)The establishment of a symbiotic interaction involves a signal exchange between the host legume (flavonoids) and the nitrogen-fixing rhizobia (nodulation factors (NFs)). Likewise, abiotic stress conditions, such as salinity ... -
Why are Chloris gayana leaves shorter in salt-affected plants? Analyses in the elongation zone
(Society for Experimental Biology, 2006-11)Reduced hydraulic conductance calculated from growth data was suggested to be the main reason for reduced leaf expansion in salt-stressed Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass). In this work, xylem vessel cross-sections and wall ...