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resumen

Resumen
The corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis is a specialist herbivore that attacks maize in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. It is the vector of three relevant plant pathogens that are responsible for severe yield losses. Modern agriculture is dependent on the addition of fertilizers, especially nitrogen, which may influence the nutritional quality and/or the defense ability of the plants possibly with a subsequent increment of herbivorous [ver mas...]
dc.contributor.authorVirla, Eduardo G.
dc.contributor.authorLuft Albarracín, Erica B.
dc.contributor.authorDíaz, Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorVan Nieuwenhove, Guido A.
dc.contributor.authorFernandez, Franco Daniel
dc.contributor.authorColl Aráoz, María V.
dc.contributor.authorMelchert, Nicolás A.
dc.contributor.authorConci, Luis Rogelio
dc.contributor.authorGimenez, Maria De La Paz
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-04T10:33:56Z
dc.date.available2022-05-04T10:33:56Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-15
dc.identifier.issn1612-4758
dc.identifier.issn1612-4766 (online)
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01500-9
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11798
dc.identifier.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10340-022-01500-9
dc.description.abstractThe corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis is a specialist herbivore that attacks maize in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. It is the vector of three relevant plant pathogens that are responsible for severe yield losses. Modern agriculture is dependent on the addition of fertilizers, especially nitrogen, which may influence the nutritional quality and/or the defense ability of the plants possibly with a subsequent increment of herbivorous insect populations. Through a field experiment, using a randomized design with four treatments with incremental levels of fertilization, we evaluated the effects of nitrogen in corn on the population level of the vector D. maidis, on the incidence of the diseases transmitted by it, and on the level of parasitism of the vectors’ eggs. The amount of nitrogen fertilizer used significantly influenced the density of the corn leafhopper and, as a consequence, the parasitism by egg parasitoids, but not the incidence of the diseases transmitted by it. Two weeks after fertilization, the vector density was significantly higher in the highly fertilized treatment. The disease incidence was not directly linked with the level of fertilization. However, the symptoms of the diseases were much less evident in plants that received higher fertilization. Levels of parasitism by egg parasitoids increased accordingly to the level of D. maidis populations. The management of nitrogen fertilization in corn crops can mitigate the negative effects of the corn stunting disease without affecting the levels of natural control performed by egg parasitoids.eng
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_AR
dc.language.isoenges_AR
dc.publisherSpringeres_AR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_AR
dc.sourceJournal of Pest Science (Published: 15 April 2022)es_AR
dc.subjectDalbulus Maidises_AR
dc.subjectMaizeeng
dc.subjectSpiroplasmaeng
dc.subjectVectorseng
dc.subjectMaízes_AR
dc.subjectVectoreses_AR
dc.subjectEnfermedades de las Plantas
dc.subjectPlant Diseaseseng
dc.subjectAplicación de Abonos
dc.subjectFertilizer Applicationeng
dc.subjectAbonos Nitrogenados
dc.subjectNitrogen Fertilizerseng
dc.subject.otherBottom-up Effectseng
dc.subject.otherCorn Stunting Diseaseeng
dc.subject.otherEgg Parasitoidseng
dc.subject.otherSpiroplasma Kunkeliies_AR
dc.subject.otherFertilización Nitrogenada
dc.titleBottom-up effect of nitrogen fertilization on the density of the corn leafhopper and its impact on both disease incidence and natural parasitismes_AR
dc.typeinfo:ar-repo/semantics/artículoes_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_AR
dc.description.origenInstituto de Patología Vegetales_AR
dc.description.filFil: Virla, Eduardo G. Fundación Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Entomología; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Virla, Eduardo G. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Planta Piloto de Pocesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-Biotecnología); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Luft Albarracín, Erica B. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Planta Piloto de Pocesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-Biotecnología); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Díaz, Cecilia. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Agronomía y Zootécnia; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Van Nieuwenhove, Guido A. Fundación Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Entomología; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Van Nieuwenhove, Guido A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Planta Piloto de Pocesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-Biotecnología); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Fernandez, Franco Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Fernandez, Franco Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Coll Aráoz, María V. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Planta Piloto de Pocesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-Biotecnología); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Coll Aráoz, María V. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Cátedra de Biología Vegetal; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Melchert, Nicolás A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Planta Piloto de Pocesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-Biotecnología); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Conci, Luis Rogelio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Conci, Luis Rogelio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Gimenez, Maria De La Paz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Gimenez, Maria De La Paz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentinaes_AR
dc.subtypecientifico


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