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Resumen
BACKGROUND: Little is known about soybean grain chemical composition response to defoliation. The objectives of our study were: (i) to quantify the impact of different levels and timing of defoliation during the filling period on soybean grain yield and grain chemical content and composition, including protein, oil, fatty acids, and isoflavones; and (ii) to establish associations between them and the level and timing of defoliation. RESULTS: Yield and [ver mas...]
dc.contributor.authorCarrera, Constanza Soledad
dc.contributor.authorRosas, María Belén
dc.contributor.authorGontijo Mandarino, José M.
dc.contributor.authorLeite, Rodrigo Santos
dc.contributor.authorRaspa, Francisco Antonio
dc.contributor.authorFava, Fernando Daniel
dc.contributor.authorDardanelli, Julio Luis
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Fernando Hector
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-22T11:06:00Z
dc.date.available2022-02-22T11:06:00Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-08
dc.identifier.issn0022-5142
dc.identifier.issn1097-0010 (online)
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.11760
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11229
dc.identifier.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.11760
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Little is known about soybean grain chemical composition response to defoliation. The objectives of our study were: (i) to quantify the impact of different levels and timing of defoliation during the filling period on soybean grain yield and grain chemical content and composition, including protein, oil, fatty acids, and isoflavones; and (ii) to establish associations between them and the level and timing of defoliation. RESULTS: Yield and grain chemical components were reduced by defoliation treatments, these effects being more pronounced as defoliation increased. Mild defoliation (33%) caused small or non-significant changes in yield, its components, protein, oil, and isoflavone contents and concentrations. However, it affected oil composition, increasing the degree of unsaturation, which became more accentuated as defoliation increased. Moderate defoliation (66%) produced similar relative reductions in protein and oil contents, with small effects in isoflavone content, resulting in a generally greater isoflavone concentration in defatted flour and a greater isoflavone/protein ratio in grain. Total defoliation (100%) produced greater relative reductions in oil and isoflavone contents than in protein content. These resulted in higher protein/oil ratio and protein concentration and lower isoflavone/protein ratio and isoflavone concentration. Analyzed variables were associated with cumulative solar radiation during grain filling; indeed, this parameter successfully captured the effects of defoliation intensity and timing. CONCLUSION: By exploring different levels and timings of defoliation during the filling period, our study provides novel and important information regarding the impact of light interception decreases on grain chemical components, with special emphasis on nutraceuticals.eng
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_AR
dc.language.isoenges_AR
dc.publisherWileyes_AR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_AR
dc.sourceJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (First published: 08 January 2022)es_AR
dc.subjectGlycine Maxes_AR
dc.subjectSeed Fillingeng
dc.subjectSoybeanseng
dc.subjectSojaes_AR
dc.subjectGlycine max
dc.subjectHinchamiento de la Semilla
dc.subjectCalidad
dc.subjectQualityeng
dc.subject.otherGrain Fillingeng
dc.subject.otherGrain Chemical Qualityeng
dc.subject.otherRelationship Grain Quality- Intercepted Radiationeng
dc.titlePartial and total defoliation during the filling period affected grain industrial and nutraceutical quality in soybeanes_AR
dc.typeinfo:ar-repo/semantics/artículoes_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_AR
dc.description.origenInstituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetaleses_AR
dc.description.filFil: Carrera, Constanza Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Carrera, Constanza Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Estudios Agropecuarios (UDEA); Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Rosas, María Belén. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Gontijo Mandarino, José M. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Soja; Brasiles_AR
dc.description.filFil: Leite, Rodrigo Santos. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Soja; Brasiles_AR
dc.description.filFil: Raspa, Francisco Antonio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Fava, Fernando Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Dardanelli, Julio Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Andrade, Fernando Hector. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Ecofisiología de cultivos; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Andrade, Fernando Hector. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentinaes_AR
dc.subtypecientifico


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