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Resumen
European lineages of Apis mellifera were first introduced into America for beekeeping purposes. A subsequent introduction and accidental release of A. m. scutellata resulted in hybridization events that gave rise to Africanized populations that rapidly spread throughout the continent. In Argentina, Africanized honey bees (AHBs) have been mostly detected in northern regions of the territory, and represent a valuable genetic resource for the selection of [ver mas...]
dc.contributor.authorBianchi, Eliana Mariel
dc.contributor.authorAgra, Marcelo Nicolás
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Cristina Esther
dc.contributor.authorGennari, Gerardo Pablo
dc.contributor.authorMaldonado, Luis Maria
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez, Graciela Adriana
dc.contributor.authorPalacio, María Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorScannapieco, Alejandra Carla
dc.contributor.authorLanzavecchia, Silvia Beatriz
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-10T15:45:38Z
dc.date.available2021-12-10T15:45:38Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-14
dc.identifier.issn2296-701X
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.590225
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10885
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.590225/full
dc.description.abstractEuropean lineages of Apis mellifera were first introduced into America for beekeeping purposes. A subsequent introduction and accidental release of A. m. scutellata resulted in hybridization events that gave rise to Africanized populations that rapidly spread throughout the continent. In Argentina, Africanized honey bees (AHBs) have been mostly detected in northern regions of the territory, and represent a valuable genetic resource for the selection of stocks with advantageous characteristics for beekeeping. The objective of the present study was to profile honey bee colonies of wild origin with potential beneficial traits for apiculture using morphological, molecular and behavioral traits. Honey bee colonies chosen for evaluation were located in two different agro-ecological regions in north-western Argentina (Tucumán province): The Chaco Depressed Plain (Leales apiary) and the Piedmont (Famaillá apiary). Each apiary was surveyed three times during the 2017–2018 season (mid-season, wintertime, and early spring) for: brood population, phoretic Varroa level and defensive behavior (run, fly, sting, and hang). At the midpoint of the beekeeping season colonies were also characterized by morphometry (45 variables) and mitochondrial haplotypes (COI–COII intergenic region). Apiaries studied showed similar patterns throughout the beekeeping season, for most of the characteristics monitored. However, significant variation in defensive behavior parameters was found between apiaries at the different times of evaluation. Twelve of 45 morphometric variables also showed significant differences between apiaries. The mitochondrial haplotype analysis revealed a high representation of African A4 and A1 haplotypes (91%) in both apiaries. Haplotype variation was associated with morphometric and behavioral traits. Multivariate analyses [principal component analysis (PCA) and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA)] including morphometric and behavior variables explained 65.3% (PCA) and 48.1% (PCoA) of the variability observed between colonies in the first two components. Several morphometric parameters and “fly” behavior were mainly associated with the separation of the colonies. The results from this study point to a possible association between morphometric and behavioral variation and the adaptation of honey bee colonies to differential agro-ecological conditions. We discuss how the detected variation between apiaries can be used for the selection and preservation of honey bee ecotypes in regional breeding programs.eng
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoenges_AR
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediaes_AR
dc.relationinfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNAPI-1112042/AR./Estrategias multidisciplinarias para mitigar el efecto del nuevo contexto ambiental y productivo sobre la colmena.es_AR
dc.relationinfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I017-001/2019-PE-E1-I017-001/AR./DESARROLLO DEL SECTOR APÍCOLA ORGANIZADO, SUSTENTABLE Y COMPETITIVOes_AR
dc.relationinfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E4-I079-001/2019-PD-E4-I079-001/AR./Genética, genómica y ecología de insectos de importancia agronómica como insumo para el desarrollo de estrategias sustentables de control plagases_AR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_AR
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.sourceFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: 590225 (September 2021)es_AR
dc.subjectHoney Beeseng
dc.subjectEnvironmenteng
dc.subjectArgentinaes_AR
dc.subjectApidaees_AR
dc.subjectApis Melliferaes_AR
dc.subjectAbeja Melífera
dc.subjectMedio Ambiente
dc.subject.otherDefensivenesseng
dc.subject.otherMitochondrial Haplotypeeng
dc.subject.otherMorphometryeng
dc.titleDefensive Behavior and Morphometric Variation in Apis mellifera Colonies From Two Different Agro-Ecological Zones of North-Western Argentinaes_AR
dc.typeinfo:ar-repo/semantics/artículoes_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_AR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_AR
dc.rights.licenseCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.description.origenInstituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiáridoes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Bianchi, Eliana Mariel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Agra, Marcelo Nicolás. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina.es_AR
dc.description.filFil: Agra, Marcelo Nicolás. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina.es_AR
dc.description.filFil: García, Cristina Esther. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina.es_AR
dc.description.filFil: García, Cristina Esther. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Gennari, Gerardo Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Faimallá; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Maldonado, Luis Maria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Faimallá; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Rodriguez, Graciela Adriana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Palacio, María Alejandra. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina.es_AR
dc.description.filFil: Palacio, María Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina.es_AR
dc.description.filFil: Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentinaes_AR
dc.description.filFil: Lanzavecchia, Silvia Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentinaes_AR
dc.subtypecientifico


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