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Forestación en pastizales: el rol de las especies y el manejo forestal sobre el proceso de salinización secundaria de suelos
Milione, Germán Marcelo; Mujica, Claudio Ramón; Bea, Sergio Andrés; Dominguez Daguer, Diego; Gyenge, Javier (Gerencia de Comunicación e Imagen Institucional, DG-SICyP, INTA, 2020-04)La introducción de forestaciones con especies de rápido crecimiento donde la vegetación original es la de pastizal puede traer aparejado cambios en los flujos de agua, causando la movilización de las sales disueltas en el ... -
Functional relationships between wood structure and vulnerability to xylem cavitation in races of Eucalyptus globulus differing in wood density
Barotto, Antonio José; Monteoliva, Silvia Estela; Gyenge, Javier; Martinez Meier, Alejandro; Fernandez, María Elena (Oxford University Press, 2018-02)Wood density can be considered as a measure of the internal wood structure, and it is usually used as a proxy measure of other mechanical and functional traits. Eucalyptus is one of the most important commercial forestry ... -
High methane uptake from soils of low and high density radiata pine afforestations compared to herbaceous systems
De Bernardi, María; Priano, María Eugenia; Fusé, Victoria; Fernandez, María Elena; Gyenge, Javier; Guzmán, Sergio; Julianera, María (Taylor and Francis, 2020-03-26)During a one-year period, methane (CH4) fluxes from soil were studied in a southern temperate region system using a static chamber technique. Four treatments on neighboring areas with similar environmental characteristics ... -
Impacto de la presencia de horizontes petrocálcicos en el proceso de salinización de parcelas forestadas en ambientes de llanura
Mujica, Claudio Ramón; Milione, Germán Marcelo; Bea, Sergio Andrés; Gyenge, Javier (Red Argentina de Salinidad (RAS), 2019-07)La llanura Pampeana naturalmente estuvo cubierta con pastizales y estos han sido reemplazados. Este cambio en el uso del suelo ha modificado los flujos hídricos y de solutos de estos sistemas. La forestación de estos ... -
Impacto en los flujos hídricos por la presencia de horizontes petrocálcicos en parcelas forestadas en ambientes de llanura
Mujica, Claudio Ramón; Milione, Germán Marcelo; Bea, Sergio Andrés; Gyenge, Javier (Ediciones INTA, 2019-12)Alrededor del mundo existen numerosos paisajes con presencia de horizontes petrocálcicos, como en el caso de la llanura Pampeana en Sudamérica. En muchos casos, estos horizontes constituyen una barrera física al flujo de ... -
Incendios Forestales: factores que incrementan riesgos y cómo prevenirlos
Moreno, Karen; Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian; Quiñones Martorello, Adriana; Fernandez, María Elena; Gyenge, Javier (Ediciones INTA, 2020-10)El manejo de las plantaciones forestales es clave para disminuir la ocurrencia de Incendios. La Silvicultura preventiva propone modificar la estructura del combustible disponible (residuos forestales), disminuyendo el ... -
Influence of soil texture, climate and vegetation cover on secondary soil salinization in pampas plains, South America.
Milione, German; Mujica, Claudio; Dominguez Daguer, Diego; Bea, Sergio; Fernandez, María Elena; Gyenge, Javier (Universidad Federal de Lavras; Brasil., 2020-08-11)Land-use change from herbaceous to woody cover -or vice versa- largely affects water fluxes, which in turn can mobilize existing salts dissolved in the soil, and thereby negatively affect soil and/or water quality and site ... -
Interaction of light and water stress on the ecophysiological response of Nothofagus antarctica (G. Forster) Oerst.
Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro; Sánchez-Gómez, D.; Gyenge, Javier; Peri, Pablo Luis; Aranda, I. (Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas da Universidade de Évora, 2014-09-30)Nothofagus antarctica (G. Forster) Oerst. (ñire) occupies a latitudinal gradient ranged from 36° 30´ to 56° 00’ S, and extends from sea level to 2,000 m a.s.l. It is the species with widest ecological amplitude in Nothofagus ... -
Is forage productivity of meadows influenced by the afforestation of upstream hillsides? A study in NW Patagonia
Weigandt, Mariana Noemi; Gyenge, Javier Enrique; Fernandez, María Elena; Varela, Santiago Agustin; Schlichter, Tomas Miguel (2011)Meadows are important reserves of water, with a key role in the maintenance of the biodiversity and productivity of ecosystems. In Patagonia, Argentina, afforestation with fast-growing exotic conifers has slowly but ... -
Modeling forest site productivity using climate data and topographic imagery in Pinus elliottii plantations of central Argentina
Fiandino, Santiago; Plevich, Jose; Tarico, Juan; Utello, Marco; Demaestri, Marcela; Gyenge, Javier (Springer Science, 2020-10)Key message: To be useful for silvicultural and forest management practices, the models of Site Index (SI) should be based on accessible predictor variables. In this study, we used spatially explicit data obtained from ... -
Modeling leaf maximum net photosynthetic rate of Festuca pallescens, the dominant perennial grass of Patagonian pine-based silvopastoral systems
Caballe, Gonzalo; Fernandez, María Elena; Gyenge, Javier; Aparicio, Alejandro Gabriel; Schlichter, Tomas Miguel (2011-09)The integrated relationship in a simple mechanistic model between the critical environmental factors controlling leaf photosynthesis of understory species would be a useful tool to optimize the management of the silvopastoral ... -
Morpho-physiological response to vertically heterogeneous soil salinity of two glycophyte woody taxa, Salix matsudana x S. alba and Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh
Quiñones Martorello, Adriana; Gyenge, Javier; Fernandez, María Elena (Springer International, 2017-07)Aims Growth and physiology of Salix matsudana x S. alba and E. camaldulensis were evaluated in vertical saline gradients to test whether growth is determined by the mean salinity of rhizosphere, the average salinity weighed ... -
Narrow vessels cavitate first during a simulated drought in Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Barigah, Tete Severien; Gyenge, Javier; Barreto, Florencia; Rozenberg, Philippe; Fernandez, María Elena (Wiley, 2021-09-15)Establishing drying-limits for mortality of different tree species and understanding the anatomical and physiological traits involved is crucial to predict forests' responses to climate change. The xylem of Eucalyptus ... -
New insights into wood anatomy and function relationships: how Eucalyptus challenges what we already know
Fernandez, María Elena; Barotto, Antonio José; Martinez Meier, Alejandro; Gyenge, Javier; Teson, Natalia; Quiñones Martorello, Adriana; Merlo, Esther; Dalla Salda, Guillermina; Rozenberg, Philippe; Monteoliva, Silvia (Elsevier, 2019-12-15)Multispecies surveys have shown that there is a weak but significant trade-off between xylem efficiency and safety in woody species, with no species maximizing both attributes at the same time. Relationships between xylem ... -
Nuevas herramientas para desarrollar propuestas de manejo de plantaciones de eucaliptos en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Gyenge, Javier; Ferrere, Paula; Milione, Germán; Martinez Meier, Alejandro; Caballe, Gonzalo; Dominguez Daguer, Diego; Fernandez, María Elena; Lupi, Ana Maria (Ediciones INTA, 2020)Este diagrama de manejo surge a partir de la información recabada por varios grupos de investigación, de datos publicados en revistas científicas e inclu- so, de material inédito. La información necesaria para construir ... -
Patterns of resource use efficiency in relation to intra-specific competition, size of the trees and resource availability in ponderosa pine
Gyenge, Javier; Fernandez, María Elena (Elsevier, 2014-01-15)Patterns of resource use efficiency (RUE) in relation to intra-specific competition, size of the trees and resource availability are under debate. Also, the relationship between RUE and growth efficiency (GE) seems to be ... -
Physiological and morphological short-term responses to light and temperature in two Nothofagus species of Patagonia, South America
Varela, Santiago Agustin; Fernandez, María Elena; Gyenge, Javier Enrique; Aparicio, Alejandro Gabriel; Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto; Schlichter, Tomas Miguel (2012-12)The study of plant responses to environmental stress factors is essential for management of plant systems and for anticipating their response to climate change. The main goal of this study was to determine morphological ... -
Physiological status of conifer seedlings treated with radiation, drought and frost stress mitigation techniques: a laboratory assessment
Varela, Santiago Agustin; Weigandt, Mariana Noemi; Willems, Priscila Mabel; Bianchi, Emilio; Diez, Juan Pablo; Gyenge, Javier Enrique (2016)En la región oriental del noroeste de la Patagonia, se levanta del rápido crecimiento de coníferas exóticas Pinus ponderosa (pino ponderosa) y Pseudotsuga menziesii (Abeto de Douglas) se están estableciendo en lugares que ... -
Potencial de desarrollo de plantaciones dendroenergéticas en la Argentina
Casellas, Karina Susana; Lupi, Ana Maria; Olemberg, Demián Jeremías; Gyenge, Javier; Fernandez, Roberto; Fassola, Hugo Enrique; Zaderenko, Constantino; Navarro, María Fabiana (FAO, 2020-08)El trabajo pretende contribuir a que se conozcan y dimensionen aspectos claves del potencial de desarrollo de plantaciones dendroenergéticas en la Argentina, sobre la base de conocimiento científico acerca de la silvicultura ... -
A process-based numerical approach to estimate forest groundwater consumption in flatland petrocalcic soils
Mujica, Claudio Ramón; Milione, Germán Marcelo; Bea, Sergio Andrés; Gyenge, Javier (International Water Association Publishing, 2019-11-01)Grasslands are extensively distributed in flatland areas around the world such as the Pampas in South-America. It is one of the most economically productive landscapes and, as in other regions, they are being replaced by ...